Sections are provided to give a clearer and more detailed drawing to show what the design is and what is required to complete the project. The following slides will help show the several methods or types of section views. Sketching section views uses new features examples characteristics uses floor plan. A half section is a view of an object showing onehalf of the view in section, as in figure 19 and 20. Mechanical engineering drawing concordia university. In essence, a detailed drawing may contain all of the elements we have been studying this semester. Lesson 1 manual drafting tools for engineering drawing 4 lesson 2 types of scales 1417 lesson 3 line and lettering 1837 module 2 projections lesson 4 dimensioning technique 3849 lesson 5 orthographic projections 5082 module 3 sectional views lesson 6 sectional view 83105 lesson 7 types of projections 106123.
Over 150 engineering undergraduates volunteer on covid19 projects. Shape description geometric shapes are seen according to view they are regarded set of primitives used to conceptualize the complex shapes by addingsubtracting the. Detail drawings a short lecture on detail drawings as per the australian standard as1100 by paul briozzo. If you had to show all the detail on simple plan and profile drawings the drawings would become too large an. A good technical drawing should be informative, clear, neat, unambiguous and not cluttered. An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. Importance of engineering drawings engineering drawing is a two dimensional representation of a threeation of a threedimensional dimensional object. Switch to layout view by clicking on the layout1 button on the bottomleft side of the autocad window.
Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a. May, 20 sectional views 5full section in a full section, the cutting plane linepasses fully through the part. Ce 100 civil engineering drawing sessional lab manual. Sectional views of castings cast objects are usually designed to include a feature called a rib. Sections and sectional views engineering drawing joshua. The accuracy depends largely on the manufacturing process. Did you know, views are the building blocks of engineering drawings. It does not require an understanding of its creator, only an understanding of engineering drawings.
Pictorial orthogonal section bb mec076 engineering drawing interpretation 1 resource package december, 1998 sectional views section aa. Exact information should be provided in order to carry out the work at site without scaling for missing measurements. To extend the principle of orthographic projection for sectional views. It is the graphic language and called the universal language of engineers. Let us take an civil engineering architectural example of a house drawing. It contains one or more orthographic views of the object, dimensions and possibly sectional and isometric views. Dept of mechanical engineering and mechanics, drexel university todays learning objectives need for sectional view contents of sectional view identifying different kinds of sectional views. Sections, or sectional views, are essential for presenting hidden details of objects without cluttering the drawings, and they are easy to draw and read under various rules and conventions. The mechanical engineering branch, mechanical systems division, has. The drawing of a single part is called a detailed drawing. This is to avoid drawing in a foreshortened position. Dept of mechanical engineering and mechanics, drexel university good sectional view drawing practices different parts at different angles or patterns hatch spacing of about 11618 cutting plane line.
Engineering graphics with autocad 2011, 1e james bethune. In the approach, a graph representation is developed for describing multiple relationships among various views in the 2d drawing space, and a rea. Electrical drawing is an important engineering subject taught to electricalelectronics engineering students both at degree and diploma level institutions. This pdf contains 24 detailed drawings of miscellaneous parts, to be used for practice with autodesk inventor or any 3d cad package for that matter. Normally a view is replaced with the fullsection view. Some of the parts are a bit more challenging than others, but none of them are meant to be difficult. Engineering drawing important questions pdf file ed imp. Scale expresses the ratio of the size of the object as drawn to its full size. These views assume that a cutting plane has removed portions of the object represented by the drawing, displaying the appropriate section of the interior. Humanfirst lab director develops app for older drivers. Section lines are used to show areas that have been cut by the cutting.
Fundamentals of drafting orthographic projection with. The mechanical engineering branch, mechanical systems division, has been delegated. Sections are used to show interior details clearly. Identification of sections from engineering drawings based. A new method is presented to label various views from a section involved drawing and identify geometric planes through the object at which the sections are to be located. Sectional views of ribs do not include complete section lines because this is considered misleading to the reader. A compressed handbook designed for the students of engineering disciplines for learning the basics of engineering drawing.
What are the main reasons for sectioning in engineering. When the distance of the focus from the directrix is equal to 60 mm and eccentricity 23. Chapter 7 sectional views niu college of engineering and. If the thing we are drawing is quite simple, we can mark the hidden parts by a hidden outline. Engineering technology simulation learning videos 90,327 views. Drawing basics section view looking in direction of arrows. The sectionlined areas are those portionsthat have been in actual contact with thecuttingplane. A cuttingplane line shows where object was cut to obtain the section view. Jun 15, 2015 watch this video to learn about section views. Engineering drawing basics beginner to advanced engineering.
The cut line is called a cutting plane, and can be done in several ways. A section is used to show the detail of a component, or an assembly, on a particular plane which is known as the cutting plane. Basic concept and use, drawing methods and types, symmetrical and unilateral auxiliary views. Technical drawing tutorial faculty of engineering and. We will start by creating a plotready drawing in layout view with a detail view, a section view, dimensions, a title block and annotations. Aligned elements in full and sectional views in full views, as well as in sectional views, certain violations of the rules of true projection are accepted as a good practice because they add to the clearness of the drawing. Me faculty receive department of defense muri awards.
The section lined areas are those portionsthat have been in actual contact with thecuttingplane. Chapter 5 sectional views there are a number of different types of sectional views that can be drawn. These lines are called section lining or crosshatching. Chapter 7 sectional views niu college of engineering. Fundamentals of computer aided design sectional orthographic. An engineering drawing is a means of clearly and concisely communicating all of the.
Standard engineering layout what joel needswith isometric drawing. Apr 16, 2020 sections and sectional views last updated on thu, 16 apr 2020 engineering drawing a section is used to show the detail of a component, or an assembly, on a particular plane which is known as the cutting plane. Engineering drawing important questions pdf file ed imp qusts please find the attached pdf file of engineering drawing questions pdf ed imp qusts link ed question bank uniti construct an ellipse. Cross hatching in the section view shows the solid surface of the object which were cut through to produce the section. Read pdf engineering drawing n2 answer sheet engineering drawing n2 answer sheet sectional drawing n2 engineering drawing n2 august 2011xpaper isometric view engineering drawing 2014 may paper q6 b draw the isometric view of the given views. Engineering drawing pdf book free download agrimoon. Sections and section views on engineering drawings. Principles and applications of engineering drawing part ii. Sectional views are used in engineering and architectural drawings. Sufficient space should be provided between the views so as to mark the dimensions without crowding. Only minimum notes to support the drawings should be indicated in the drawings. In engineering practice, sections have been a staple mode to describe product designs, and most actual drawings contain sectional views 11. As an engineering drawing display a precise picture of the object to be produced.
This pdf contains 24 detailed drawings of miscellaneous. Copy view to be cross sectioned start the process by copying the front view third angle projection of. To accent the titles even more they are underlined. Indicates the material that has been cut through in a sectional view. Engineering drawing tutorialsorthographic and sectional. An engineering detail drawing contains the key points to enable the manufacture or. Sectional views reveal hidden details in a mechanical drawing.
The following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the web their texts will used only for illustrative educational and scientific purposes only. Full, half, broken revolved, removed detail sections, phantom of hidden section, auxiliary sectional views, specifying cutting planes for sections, conventions for hidden lines, holes, ribs, spokes. Titles are lettered large enough catch the viewers eye. Home mechanical engineering college of science and. To be aware of the basic conventions for sections and representing areas on sections outlined in bs iso 12840 and bs iso 12850. Drawings shall be drawn to a scale that depicts all details of the item clearly and accurately. A half section is a view of an object showing onehalf of the view in section, as in figure 20a and b.
To see an animated version of this tutorial, please see the drawing and drafting section in mits engineering design instructional computer system. Pdf engineering drawing 2 let 219 types of sectional views. Umn respirator mask design projects led by me professors. The diagonal lines on the section drawing are used to indicate the area that has been theoretically cut. The engineering drawing, on the other hand, is not subtle, or abstract. An engineering drawing often needs to show features that we cant see because they are inside the object. Sometimes it is necessary to cut a part or assembly to reveal geometry or fits on the inside of a part or assembly. A section view is a view used on a drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away or removing some of that object. Engineering graphics is a set of rules and guidelines that help you create an engineering drawing. They serve to present additional orthographic views of surfaces that appear as hidden lines in the standard front, top, and side. All text on mechanical drawings must read horizontally.
Engineering drawing indian institute of technology. If the thing we are drawing is too complicated for this method, instead of drawing hidden outlines we can make sectional views. Each engineering field has its own type of engineering drawings. What is the importance of sectioning in an engineering drawing. The gsfc engineering drawing standards manual is the official source for the requirements and interpretations to be used in the development and presentation of engineering drawings and related documentation for the gsfc. Identification of all assemblies with the drawing number 1.
Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a simple component. Fundamentals engineering drawing practices types and application of engineering drawings. Fundamentals of drafting orthographic projection with sectional views objectives. Center lines thin line consisting of alternating long and short dashes. Section views sectional drawings are multiview technical drawings that contain special views of a part or parts, views that reveal interior features. The course content generally covers assembly and working drawings of electrical machines and machine parts, drawing of electrical circuits, instruments and components. Section georgia southern universityarmstrong campus. Feb 19, 2017 sectioning gives an inside picture of a drawing. Without different views, engineering drawings cannot exist, so understanding how views are used on drawings is a critical. Each dimension on a drawing must include a tolerance value.
Identification of sections from engineering drawings based on. When the cutting plane cuts across the web, the web is hatched in the section view section aa. Draw sectional view given an isometric view placement of sectional views line precedence sectional views in 3d types of sectional views. A tolerance value shows the manufacturing department the maximum permissible variation from the dimension. External square screw thread n2 right handed external square screw thread. Generally the lettering is between 316 and 12 high. Contents of the lecture shape description shape generation sectional views auxiliary views. Sectional views 5full section in a full section, the cutting plane linepasses fully through the part. Engineering drawings are complicated and require a set of rules, terms, and symbols that everyone can understand and use nothing is up for interpretation. Hidden detail like holes are not shown on the section view. The result is called a front section, or front view in section, since it replaces the front view in the drawing.
A section or cross section is a view generated from a part or assembly on a cutting plane or multiple cutting planes that reveals. As figures shown, the cutting plane is a frontal plane and appears as a line in the top view. Pdf engineering drawing for beginners researchgate. All entities on a drawing must have a title whether it is a plan view, elevation, section, detail, etc. Engineering drawing 2 let 219 types of sectional views. Sectional views sectional views are used in technical drawing to expose internal surfaces. Sectional view location sectional views should be located on. An auxiliary section is simply an auxiliary view in section. Assume that you had a bracket and cut it with a hacksaw along the line marked bb. An engineering drawing is a drawing or a set of drawings that communicates an idea, design, schematic, or model. Orthographic projections indian institute of technology. Cutting planes are indicated on the drawing by a long chain line 0.
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